Tutorials in English

A – Lecture notes on EXAFS

  • Introduction
  • Photoelectric absorption of X-rays
  • Origin of EXAFS
  • Interpretation of EXAFS
  • Experimental techniques
  • EXAFS analysis
  • XANES
  • Appendices

Revised 16 March 2023

B – Lecture notes on Physics of Matter

  • Introduction
  • Real-space structure
  • Reciprocal space
  • Symmetry in molecules and crystals
  • Representations of symmetry groups
  • The origin of structures
  • Vibrational dynamics
  • Vibrational thermal properties
  • Ground-state electronic properties of crystals
  • Electron thermal and transport properties
  • Structural probes

Revised 30 March 2023

C – Basic Crystallography (slides)

  • X-rays and materials structure
  • Crystal lattices and cells
  • Symmetry classifications
  • Some relevant crystal structures
  • Close packing

D – X-ray and neutron sources (slides)

  • Mechanisms of X-ray production
  • Laboratory X-ray sources
  • Synchrotron Radiation (storage rings, bending magnets, insertion devices)
  • Neutron sources

E1 – X-ray elastic scattering from atoms (slides)

  • Structural probes: X-rays, neutron, electrons
  • Basics of scattering
  • X-ray Thomson scattering
  • Interference
  • Deviations from classical treatment (electron distribution, Compton effect, electron binding)
  • Neutron and electron scattering

E2 – X-ray scattering from molecules and non-crystalline matter (slides)

  • Atomic aggregates
  • X-ray scattering from molecules, Debye formula
  • X-ray scattering from non-crystalline materials

E3 – X-ray scattering from crystals (“diffraction”) (slides)

  • X-ray scattering from crystals
  • Diffraction conditions
  • Experimental methods
  • The structure factor
  • The phase problem
  • Thermal effects
  • Synchrotron Radiation and diffraction
  • Neutron scattering

E4 – X-ray scattering: quantum approach (slides)

  • Scattering cross-section
  • Two-photon processes: scattering
  • X-ray scattering, elsatic and inelastic
  • Static and dynamic scattering functions
  • Effects of atomic vibrations on diffraction patterns
  • Scattering by crystal phonons, theory and experiments

Books

P. Fornasini: The Uncertainty in Physical Measurements, Springer, NY, 2008

//www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387786490